![]() ![]() In Alta California, present day California, the style developed differently, being too far for imported building materials and without skilled builders, into a strong simple version for building the missions between 17. The style developed in the Southwest with Pueblo design influences from the indigenous Puebloan peoples architecture. Typically two-story, the houses included cooling porches to accommodate the Florida climate. During the 18th century, the "common houses" were covered whitewashed lime mortar with an oyster shell aggregate. The early type of dwelling in Spanish Florida was the "board house", a small one-room cottage constructed of pit-sawn softwood boards, typically with a thached roof. Augustine, Florida, the oldest established city in the country, founded in 1565. Augustine, Florida, built 1723, Spanish colonialĭeveloped with the earlier Spanish settlements in the Caribbean and Mexico, the Spanish Colonial style in the United States can be traced back to St. Conversely, in southern colonies, houses faced northwest to minimize the sun's heat. To maximize natural light in northern climes, early houses faced southeast, regardless of a building's alignment to the road. These buildings typically included details including steep roofs, small casement leaded glass windows (usually due to a scarcity of glass in the colonies), rich ornamentation (in the more expensive house only, of course) and a massive central chimney. įirst Period is a designation given to building styles used in the earliest English settlements at Jamestown, Virginia (1607) and Plymouth, Massachusetts (1620) and later in the other British colonies along the Eastern seaboard. The architectural style of Louisiana is identified as French colonial, while the Spanish colonial style evokes Renaissance and Baroque styles of Spain and Mexico in the United States it is found in Florida, Louisiana, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, and California. Įarly buildings in some other areas of the United States reflect the architectural traditions of the colonial powers that controlled these regions. A Pennsylvania Dutch style is recognized in parts of southeastern Pennsylvania that were settled by German immigrants in the 18th century. ![]() A style sometimes called Pennsylvania colonial appeared later (after 1681) and incorporates Georgian architectural influences. Along the lower Delaware River, Swedish colonial settlers introduced the log cabin to America. In Maryland, Virginia, and the Carolinas, a style called "Southern Colonial" is recognized, characterized by the hall and parlor and central-passage house types, which often had large chimneys projecting from the gable-ends of the house. Dutch Colonial structures, built primarily in the Hudson River Valley, Long Island, and northern New Jersey, reflected construction styles from Holland and Flanders and used stone and brick more extensively than buildings in New England. ![]() In New England, 17th-century colonial houses were built primarily from wood, following styles found in the southeastern counties of England. Several relatively distinct regional styles of colonial architecture are recognized in the United States.īuilding styles in the 13 colonies were influenced by techniques and styles from England, as well as traditions brought by settlers from other parts of Europe. This architectural style remains popular today for single family homes across New England states. Up North, paneled shutters close up tight to protect the home from harsh winds, sleet and snow.Well preserved New England wooden colonial houses in historic Marblehead, Massachusetts. Shutters. In the South, the shutters tend to be louvered to welcome breezes but thwart the sun.Pedimented dormers jutted from the roof," says Shannon. Flattened columns on each side of door. "Pilasters, shallow columns borrowed from Greek architecture, often adorned the homes' front elevation.Pedimented dormers sometimes jutted from the roof.Dentils, or tooth-like blocks, began to decorate roof lines as the style became more decorative. "The windows also are traditionally double-hung and multi-paned, typically with nine or 12 panes per sash." Five windows across front. "Windows are always rectangular and evenly spaced across the house’s facade," notes Shannon. ![]() This all begins with the centrally located entrance, hallway and staircase around which the interior rooms are positioned. Both the exterior and interior are traditionally arranged according to strict symmetry and proportion. Square, symmetrical shape. Formality governs the Georgian Colonial. ![]()
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